1 00:00:04,859 --> 00:00:06,566 (INDISTINCT TALKING) 2 00:00:10,565 --> 00:00:13,045 COLFAX: The World, the Herald, the Times, 3 00:00:13,134 --> 00:00:15,045 New York, Chicago, 4 00:00:15,403 --> 00:00:17,280 the Journal of Commerce, 5 00:00:17,405 --> 00:00:18,941 even your hometown paper's here. 6 00:00:19,073 --> 00:00:22,543 Say you believe only in legal equality for all races, 7 00:00:22,644 --> 00:00:24,021 not racial equality. 8 00:00:24,112 --> 00:00:25,750 I beg you, sir. 9 00:00:26,114 --> 00:00:29,220 Compromise. Or you risk it all. 10 00:00:40,161 --> 00:00:41,367 (SIGHS) 11 00:00:50,938 --> 00:00:52,975 I've asked you a question, Mr. Stevens, 12 00:00:53,107 --> 00:00:54,984 and you must answer me. 13 00:00:55,743 --> 00:00:58,087 Do you or do you not hold that the precept 14 00:00:58,179 --> 00:01:01,626 that "All men are created equal" is meant literally? 15 00:01:07,255 --> 00:01:10,065 Is that not the true purpose of the amendment? 16 00:01:10,158 --> 00:01:13,002 To promote your ultimate and ardent dream to elevate... 17 00:01:13,127 --> 00:01:15,505 The true purpose of the amendment, Mr. Wood, 18 00:01:15,630 --> 00:01:17,405 you perfectly named, 19 00:01:17,498 --> 00:01:19,637 brainless obstructive object... 20 00:01:19,767 --> 00:01:20,939 (LAUGHTER) 21 00:01:21,035 --> 00:01:24,278 Now you have always insisted, Mr. Stevens, 22 00:01:25,139 --> 00:01:28,677 that Negroes are the same as white men are. 23 00:01:29,610 --> 00:01:32,113 The true purpose of the amendment... 24 00:02:00,575 --> 00:02:01,986 I don't hold with equality in all things, 25 00:02:02,076 --> 00:02:04,181 only with equality before the law. Nothing more. 26 00:02:04,312 --> 00:02:05,848 (MEN SHOUTING IN PROTEST) 27 00:02:05,980 --> 00:02:08,551 That's... That's not so. 28 00:02:09,217 --> 00:02:12,630 You believe that Negroes are entirely equal to white men. 29 00:02:12,720 --> 00:02:14,000 You've said it a thousand times! 30 00:02:14,021 --> 00:02:16,331 For shame! For shame! 31 00:02:16,424 --> 00:02:19,234 Stop prevaricating and answer Representative Wood! 32 00:02:19,494 --> 00:02:21,531 I don't hold with equality in all things, 33 00:02:21,629 --> 00:02:22,664 only with equality before the law. 34 00:02:22,764 --> 00:02:25,643 After the decades of fervent advocacy... 35 00:02:26,067 --> 00:02:27,705 He's answered your questions! 36 00:02:27,835 --> 00:02:29,636 This amendment's not to do with race equality. 37 00:02:29,670 --> 00:02:32,810 I don't hold with equality in all things, 38 00:02:32,907 --> 00:02:36,514 only with equality before the law, and nothing more! 39 00:02:36,611 --> 00:02:38,818 Who'd ever have guessed that old nightmare 40 00:02:38,913 --> 00:02:40,722 capable of such control? 41 00:02:40,848 --> 00:02:42,657 He might make a politician someday. 42 00:02:42,750 --> 00:02:43,990 I need to go. 43 00:02:44,085 --> 00:02:45,530 Mrs. Keckley. 44 00:02:48,356 --> 00:02:51,064 Your frantic attempt to delude us now 45 00:02:51,192 --> 00:02:52,728 is unworthy of a representative. 46 00:02:52,860 --> 00:02:54,897 It is, in fact, unworthy of a white man! 47 00:02:55,029 --> 00:02:56,599 (MEN SHOUT APPRECIATIVELY) 48 00:02:59,200 --> 00:03:01,680 How can I hold that all men are created equal 49 00:03:01,769 --> 00:03:04,841 when here before me stands, stinking, 50 00:03:04,939 --> 00:03:08,512 the moral carcass of the gentleman from Ohio, proof 51 00:03:08,609 --> 00:03:11,089 that some men are inferior, 52 00:03:11,212 --> 00:03:13,715 endowed by their Maker with dim wits, 53 00:03:13,815 --> 00:03:15,761 impermeable to reason, 54 00:03:15,883 --> 00:03:18,921 with cold, pallid slime in their veins 55 00:03:19,053 --> 00:03:21,397 instead of hot, red blood! 56 00:03:21,489 --> 00:03:25,232 You are more reptile than man, George! 57 00:03:25,326 --> 00:03:27,636 So low and flat that the foot of man 58 00:03:27,762 --> 00:03:29,105 is incapable of crushing you. 59 00:03:29,230 --> 00:03:30,971 How dare you? 60 00:03:31,098 --> 00:03:34,204 Yet even you, Pendleton, 61 00:03:34,302 --> 00:03:35,303 (LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE) 62 00:03:35,436 --> 00:03:37,211 who should have been gibbeted for treason 63 00:03:37,305 --> 00:03:38,306 long before today. 64 00:03:38,439 --> 00:03:40,919 Even worthless, unworthy you 65 00:03:41,008 --> 00:03:43,989 ought to be treated equally before the law! 66 00:03:44,111 --> 00:03:45,715 (APPLAUSE AND CHEERING) 67 00:03:45,813 --> 00:03:49,488 And so again, sir, again and again and again I say, 68 00:03:49,617 --> 00:03:52,723 I do not hold with equality in all things, 69 00:03:52,820 --> 00:03:55,061 only with equality before the law. 70 00:03:55,156 --> 00:03:56,635 (MEN CHEERING) 71 00:03:58,993 --> 00:04:02,065 Mr. Speaker, will you permit this vile, boorish man 72 00:04:02,163 --> 00:04:04,609 to slander and to threaten me? 73 00:04:04,866 --> 00:04:06,277 And to reduce these proceedings 74 00:04:06,434 --> 00:04:09,677 on this most important matter into an anarchic 75 00:04:10,338 --> 00:04:12,579 and tawdry burlesque? 76 00:04:12,974 --> 00:04:14,783 (MEN CONTINUE CHEERING) 77 00:04:17,111 --> 00:04:19,614 (MEN SHOUTING) 78 00:04:36,864 --> 00:04:40,277 You asked if ever I was surprised. 79 00:04:40,801 --> 00:04:43,441 Today, Mr. Stevens, 80 00:04:43,638 --> 00:04:44,616 I was surprised. 81 00:04:45,539 --> 00:04:49,112 You've led the battle for race equality for 30 years. 82 00:04:54,482 --> 00:04:57,656 The basis of every hope for this country's future life, 83 00:04:57,752 --> 00:05:00,790 you denied Negro equality. I'm nauseated. 84 00:05:00,888 --> 00:05:03,459 You refused to say that all humans are... 85 00:05:03,557 --> 00:05:05,298 Well, human. 86 00:05:06,060 --> 00:05:08,438 Have you lost your very soul, Mr. Stevens? 87 00:05:08,796 --> 00:05:10,036 Is there nothing you won't say? 88 00:05:10,131 --> 00:05:11,804 I'm sorry you're nauseous, Asa. 89 00:05:11,899 --> 00:05:13,503 That must be unpleasant. 90 00:05:14,735 --> 00:05:16,009 I want the amendment to pass, 91 00:05:16,137 --> 00:05:18,048 so that the Constitution's first 92 00:05:18,172 --> 00:05:19,515 and only mention of slavery 93 00:05:19,640 --> 00:05:21,813 is its absolute prohibition. 94 00:05:21,909 --> 00:05:24,219 For this amendment, for which I have worked all my life 95 00:05:24,345 --> 00:05:26,951 and for which countless colored men and women 96 00:05:27,048 --> 00:05:28,152 have fought and died 97 00:05:28,249 --> 00:05:31,230 and now hundreds of thousands of soldiers... 98 00:05:31,352 --> 00:05:32,888 No, sir, no. 99 00:05:33,921 --> 00:05:37,061 It seems there's very nearly nothing I won't say. 100 00:05:49,200 --> 00:05:50,679 (BELL TOLLING) 101 00:06:08,052 --> 00:06:09,656 I'm not going in. 102 00:06:14,792 --> 00:06:17,033 You said you wanted to help me. 103 00:06:17,529 --> 00:06:21,272 But this is just a clumsy attempt to discourage me. 104 00:06:21,399 --> 00:06:23,743 I've been to Army hospitals. I've seen surgeries. 105 00:06:23,868 --> 00:06:26,781 I went and visited the malaria barges with Mama. 106 00:06:26,905 --> 00:06:28,748 She told me she didn't take you inside. 107 00:06:28,873 --> 00:06:30,284 I snuck in afterwards. 108 00:06:30,408 --> 00:06:32,684 I've seen what it's like. This changes nothing. 109 00:06:35,547 --> 00:06:36,890 Well, at all rate, son, 110 00:06:37,015 --> 00:06:38,824 I'm happy to have your company. 111 00:06:45,557 --> 00:06:48,163 LINCOLN: - Good morning, Jim. - Hello, Mr. President. 112 00:06:48,259 --> 00:06:50,068 - Good to see you again. - Good to see you. 113 00:06:51,262 --> 00:06:54,835 Well, boys, first question. You getting enough to eat? 114 00:06:55,133 --> 00:06:56,168 Hello, sir. 115 00:06:56,267 --> 00:06:57,610 - What's your name, soldier? - Robert. 116 00:06:57,735 --> 00:07:00,215 - Good to meet you, Robert. - Nice to meet you. 117 00:07:00,305 --> 00:07:01,386 - What's your name? - Kevin. 118 00:07:01,406 --> 00:07:02,407 Tell me your names as I go past. 119 00:07:02,540 --> 00:07:03,883 I'd like to know who I'm talking to. Kevin. 120 00:07:03,975 --> 00:07:06,854 - Mr. President. John. - John. I've seen you before. 121 00:07:06,945 --> 00:07:08,015 Mr. President. 122 00:07:08,780 --> 00:07:09,952 LINCOLN: Make sure you get some steak. 123 00:07:10,081 --> 00:07:11,601 I wouldn't mind one myself, right now. 124 00:08:17,148 --> 00:08:18,525 (SNIFFS) 125 00:08:24,022 --> 00:08:25,501 (SOBBING) 126 00:08:27,025 --> 00:08:28,470 LINCOLN: What's the matter, Bob? 127 00:08:34,832 --> 00:08:36,778 I have to do this, and I will do it. 128 00:08:36,868 --> 00:08:38,211 And I don't need your permission to enlist. 129 00:08:38,336 --> 00:08:42,216 That same speech has been made by how many sons 130 00:08:42,340 --> 00:08:44,843 to how many fathers since the war began? 131 00:08:44,976 --> 00:08:46,148 "I don't need your damn permission, 132 00:08:46,244 --> 00:08:48,781 you miserable old goat, I'm gonna enlist anyhow." 133 00:08:48,946 --> 00:08:49,924 And what wouldn't those 134 00:08:50,048 --> 00:08:51,356 numberless fathers have given 135 00:08:51,449 --> 00:08:53,258 to be able to say to their sons 136 00:08:53,384 --> 00:08:56,558 as I now say to mine, "I'm Commander in Chief." 137 00:08:57,555 --> 00:08:58,966 So, in point of fact, without my permission 138 00:08:59,090 --> 00:09:02,128 you ain't enlisting in nothing nowhere, young man. 139 00:09:02,260 --> 00:09:04,706 It's Mama you're scared of, it's not me getting killed. 140 00:09:07,932 --> 00:09:09,605 (BREATHING HEAVILY) 141 00:09:12,603 --> 00:09:15,209 I have to do this! And I will! 142 00:09:16,140 --> 00:09:18,780 Or I will feel ashamed of myself for the rest of my life! 143 00:09:18,910 --> 00:09:20,890 Whether or not you fought is what's gonna matter, 144 00:09:20,978 --> 00:09:23,652 and not just to other people, but to myself! 145 00:09:23,781 --> 00:09:25,283 I won't be you, Pa, I can't do that, 146 00:09:25,416 --> 00:09:27,623 but I don't want to be nothing! 147 00:09:31,022 --> 00:09:32,626 I can't lose you. 148 00:09:38,896 --> 00:09:40,705 LINCOLN: He'll be fine, Molly. 149 00:09:40,798 --> 00:09:43,108 City Point's a way back from the front lines 150 00:09:43,234 --> 00:09:44,212 and the fighting. 151 00:09:44,769 --> 00:09:48,114 He'll be an adjutant, running messages for General Grant. 152 00:09:49,273 --> 00:09:51,412 The war will take our son. 153 00:09:51,509 --> 00:09:54,080 A sniper, or a shrapnel shell, a typhus 154 00:09:54,178 --> 00:09:55,156 same as took Willie. 155 00:09:55,279 --> 00:09:58,658 It takes hundreds of boys a day. He'll die uselessly. 156 00:09:58,783 --> 00:10:01,127 And how will I ever forgive you? 157 00:10:02,153 --> 00:10:04,656 Most men, their firstborn is their favorite. 158 00:10:04,789 --> 00:10:07,395 You've always blamed Robert for being born. 159 00:10:07,492 --> 00:10:08,800 For trapping you in a marriage 160 00:10:08,926 --> 00:10:10,496 that's only ever given you grief 161 00:10:10,628 --> 00:10:12,733 - and caused you regret. - That's simply not true. 162 00:10:12,830 --> 00:10:14,503 And if the slaughter of Cold Harbor's 163 00:10:14,632 --> 00:10:16,908 on your hands same as Grant, God help us. 164 00:10:17,301 --> 00:10:19,474 We'll pay for the oceans of spilled blood 165 00:10:19,604 --> 00:10:21,811 you've sanctioned, the uncountable corpses! 166 00:10:21,939 --> 00:10:24,681 We'll be made to pay with our son's dear blood! 167 00:10:24,809 --> 00:10:26,311 Just this once, Mrs. Lincoln, 168 00:10:26,444 --> 00:10:29,186 I demand of you to try and take the liberal 169 00:10:29,313 --> 00:10:31,190 and not the selfish point of view. 170 00:10:31,315 --> 00:10:32,521 Robert will never forgive himself. 171 00:10:32,650 --> 00:10:34,152 You imagine he'll forgive us 172 00:10:34,285 --> 00:10:37,858 if we continue to stifle this very natural ambition? 173 00:10:38,956 --> 00:10:41,129 And if I refuse to take the high road? 174 00:10:43,995 --> 00:10:47,306 If I won't pick up the rough old cross, 175 00:10:47,698 --> 00:10:50,508 will you threaten me again with the madhouse? 176 00:10:50,635 --> 00:10:54,105 As you did when I couldn't stop crying over Willie. 177 00:10:54,205 --> 00:10:56,651 When I showed you what heartbreak, 178 00:10:56,741 --> 00:10:59,381 real heartbreak, looked like. 179 00:10:59,477 --> 00:11:00,956 And you hadn't the courage 180 00:11:01,045 --> 00:11:03,116 - to countenance, to help me! - That's right, that's right... 181 00:11:03,214 --> 00:11:05,490 When you refused so much as to comfort Tad, 182 00:11:05,583 --> 00:11:07,688 a child who was not only sick, dangerously sick, 183 00:11:07,819 --> 00:11:08,820 but beside himself with grief! 184 00:11:08,920 --> 00:11:11,059 I was holding him in my arms when he died. 185 00:11:11,189 --> 00:11:13,635 But your grief, your grief, your inexhaustible grief! 186 00:11:13,758 --> 00:11:15,601 How dare you throw that up at me? 187 00:11:15,693 --> 00:11:16,865 And his mother wouldn't let him near her 188 00:11:16,994 --> 00:11:18,200 because she's screaming from morning to night! 189 00:11:18,329 --> 00:11:20,331 I couldn't risk him seeing how angry I was! 190 00:11:20,464 --> 00:11:21,909 Pacing the halls, howling at shadows 191 00:11:21,999 --> 00:11:23,535 and furniture and ghosts! 192 00:11:23,668 --> 00:11:24,646 (SOBBING) 193 00:11:24,735 --> 00:11:26,715 I ought to have done it for Tad's sake, 194 00:11:26,838 --> 00:11:28,579 for everybody's goddamn sake, 195 00:11:28,706 --> 00:11:30,346 I should have clapped you in the madhouse! 196 00:11:30,441 --> 00:11:31,852 Then do it! 197 00:11:32,944 --> 00:11:34,753 Do it! Don't you threaten me! 198 00:11:34,879 --> 00:11:37,223 You do it this time. Lock me away. 199 00:11:37,348 --> 00:11:39,350 You'll have to, I swear, 200 00:11:39,750 --> 00:11:41,821 if Robert is killed. 201 00:11:49,227 --> 00:11:50,365 (SIGHS) 202 00:12:00,571 --> 00:12:02,949 I couldn't tolerate you grieving so for Willie 203 00:12:03,074 --> 00:12:05,680 because I couldn't permit it in myself. 204 00:12:06,277 --> 00:12:08,257 Though I wanted to, Mary. 205 00:12:09,247 --> 00:12:11,124 I wanted to crawl under the earth, 206 00:12:11,249 --> 00:12:13,456 into the vault, with his coffin. 207 00:12:14,886 --> 00:12:18,459 And I still do. Every day I do. 208 00:12:18,990 --> 00:12:21,527 Don't speak to me about grief. 209 00:12:30,835 --> 00:12:34,578 I must make my decisions, Bob must make his, you yours. 210 00:12:34,672 --> 00:12:38,051 And bear what we must. Hold and carry what we must. 211 00:12:38,142 --> 00:12:41,817 What I carry within me, you must allow me to do it. 212 00:12:41,946 --> 00:12:44,825 Alone, as I must. And you alone, Mary, 213 00:12:44,949 --> 00:12:48,487 you alone may lighten this burden. 214 00:12:50,288 --> 00:12:51,665 Or render it intolerable. 215 00:12:52,156 --> 00:12:53,635 As you choose. 216 00:13:01,032 --> 00:13:04,241 (SINGING OPERA) 217 00:13:15,479 --> 00:13:17,459 You think I'm ignorant of what you're up to 218 00:13:17,548 --> 00:13:18,583 because you haven't discussed 219 00:13:18,683 --> 00:13:20,993 this scheme with me as you ought to have done? 220 00:13:21,118 --> 00:13:23,928 When have I ever been so easily bamboozled? 221 00:13:24,322 --> 00:13:25,596 I believe you when you insist 222 00:13:25,690 --> 00:13:27,192 that amending the Constitution 223 00:13:27,325 --> 00:13:29,271 and abolishing slavery will end this war. 224 00:13:29,360 --> 00:13:31,704 And since you are sending my son into the war, 225 00:13:31,829 --> 00:13:34,833 woe unto you if you fail to pass the amendment. 226 00:13:38,069 --> 00:13:41,050 Seward doesn't want me leaving big muddy footprints 227 00:13:41,172 --> 00:13:42,651 all over town. 228 00:13:46,377 --> 00:13:48,448 (SOFTLY) No one has ever lived who knows better than you 229 00:13:48,546 --> 00:13:50,651 the proper placement of footfalls 230 00:13:50,748 --> 00:13:52,625 on treacherous paths. 231 00:13:52,717 --> 00:13:55,459 Seward can't do it. You must. 232 00:13:56,253 --> 00:13:59,860 Because if you fail to acquire the necessary votes, 233 00:13:59,991 --> 00:14:02,835 woe unto you, sir. You will answer to me. 234 00:14:17,208 --> 00:14:18,516 Thank you. 235 00:14:24,715 --> 00:14:27,525 I know the vote is only four days away. 236 00:14:28,185 --> 00:14:29,823 I know you're concerned. 237 00:14:29,920 --> 00:14:31,991 Thank you for your concern over this. 238 00:14:32,923 --> 00:14:35,699 And I want you to know, they'll approve it. 239 00:14:37,061 --> 00:14:38,734 God will see to it. 240 00:14:40,564 --> 00:14:42,566 I don't envy Him his task. 241 00:14:44,368 --> 00:14:46,780 He may wish He'd chosen an instrument for His purpose 242 00:14:46,904 --> 00:14:49,885 more wieldy than the House of Representatives. 243 00:14:51,108 --> 00:14:52,917 Then you'll see to it. 244 00:14:55,112 --> 00:14:58,559 Are you afraid of what lies ahead for your people 245 00:14:58,649 --> 00:15:00,128 if we succeed? 246 00:15:01,619 --> 00:15:03,895 White people don't want us here. 247 00:15:04,288 --> 00:15:06,700 - Many don't. - What about you? 248 00:15:12,163 --> 00:15:14,404 I don't know you, Mrs. Keckley. 249 00:15:15,433 --> 00:15:16,776 Any of you. 250 00:15:18,269 --> 00:15:21,250 You're familiar to me, as all people are, 251 00:15:22,573 --> 00:15:25,554 unaccommodated, poor, bare, forked creatures, 252 00:15:25,643 --> 00:15:27,316 such as we all are. 253 00:15:28,612 --> 00:15:31,320 You have a right to expect what I expect. 254 00:15:31,816 --> 00:15:33,796 And likely our expectations 255 00:15:33,918 --> 00:15:36,398 are not incomprehensible to each other. 256 00:15:39,990 --> 00:15:42,231 I assume I'll get used to you. 257 00:15:43,427 --> 00:15:45,304 Now what you are to the nation, 258 00:15:46,497 --> 00:15:49,000 what'll become of you once slavery's day is done, 259 00:15:49,366 --> 00:15:51,107 I don't know. 260 00:15:52,770 --> 00:15:55,307 What my people are to be, I can't say. 261 00:15:57,508 --> 00:16:00,580 Negroes have been fighting and dying for freedom 262 00:16:01,178 --> 00:16:03,681 since the first of us was a slave. 263 00:16:03,781 --> 00:16:07,251 I never heard any ask what freedom would bring. 264 00:16:09,420 --> 00:16:11,024 Freedom is first. 265 00:16:13,891 --> 00:16:15,268 As for me, 266 00:16:16,694 --> 00:16:19,334 my son died fighting for the Union, 267 00:16:20,598 --> 00:16:22,600 wearing the Union blue. 268 00:16:23,234 --> 00:16:24,941 For freedom he died. 269 00:16:27,071 --> 00:16:28,744 And I'm his mother. 270 00:16:30,975 --> 00:16:33,854 That's what I am to the nation, Mr. Lincoln. 271 00:16:38,249 --> 00:16:39,956 What else must I be? 272 00:16:49,627 --> 00:16:51,300 My whole hand's gonna be proud in about five seconds. 273 00:16:51,428 --> 00:16:52,964 Let's see how proud you can be. 274 00:16:53,097 --> 00:16:54,075 (BANGING ON DOOR) 275 00:16:54,165 --> 00:16:56,736 Go away. That watch fob, is that gold? 276 00:16:56,834 --> 00:16:58,404 You keep your eyes off my fob. 277 00:16:58,502 --> 00:17:00,709 Gentlemen, you have a visitor. 278 00:17:00,804 --> 00:17:02,909 BILBO: Goddamn! LATHAM: Hey, Bill. 279 00:17:03,007 --> 00:17:04,486 (LINCOLN CLEARS THROAT) 280 00:17:05,109 --> 00:17:06,713 Well, I'll be fucked. 281 00:17:06,810 --> 00:17:08,255 I wouldn't bet against it. 282 00:17:08,345 --> 00:17:09,483 Mr, uh? 283 00:17:10,247 --> 00:17:11,658 W. N. Bilbo. 284 00:17:11,782 --> 00:17:13,819 Yeah, Mr. Bilbo. Gentlemen. 285 00:17:13,918 --> 00:17:14,896 Sir. 286 00:17:15,319 --> 00:17:16,798 Why are you here? No offense, 287 00:17:16,921 --> 00:17:20,232 but Mr. Seward's banished the very mention of your name. 288 00:17:20,324 --> 00:17:22,004 He won't even let us use fifty cent pieces 289 00:17:22,092 --> 00:17:23,901 'cause they've got your face on 'em. 290 00:17:24,695 --> 00:17:27,266 The Secretary of State here tells me that you got 291 00:17:27,364 --> 00:17:29,810 11 Democrats in the bag. That's encouraging. 292 00:17:29,934 --> 00:17:33,643 Oh, you've got no cause to be encouraged, sir. 293 00:17:34,872 --> 00:17:36,977 Are we being fired? 294 00:17:38,375 --> 00:17:42,289 "We have heard the chimes at midnight, Master Shallow." 295 00:17:43,280 --> 00:17:44,759 I'm here to alert you boys 296 00:17:44,848 --> 00:17:47,954 that the great day of reckoning is nigh upon us. 297 00:17:48,385 --> 00:17:50,296 The Democrats we've yet to bag, sir, 298 00:17:50,387 --> 00:17:53,129 the patronage jobs simply won't bag 'em. 299 00:17:53,224 --> 00:17:55,830 They require more convincing, Mr. President. 300 00:17:57,461 --> 00:18:00,340 Mm-hmm. Do me a favor, will you? 301 00:18:00,497 --> 00:18:01,498 Sure. 302 00:18:01,632 --> 00:18:03,634 It snagged my eye in the paper this morning 303 00:18:03,734 --> 00:18:05,145 that the Governor Curtin 304 00:18:05,236 --> 00:18:07,546 is set to declare a winner in the disputed 305 00:18:07,671 --> 00:18:08,649 Congressional election for the... 306 00:18:08,739 --> 00:18:09,877 Pennsylvania 16th District. 307 00:18:10,307 --> 00:18:13,049 District. What a joy to be comprehended. 308 00:18:13,177 --> 00:18:15,714 Hop on a train to Philadel, call on the Governor... 309 00:18:15,846 --> 00:18:17,189 Send Latham. Or Schell. 310 00:18:17,314 --> 00:18:19,294 No, he'll do fine. Just polish yourself up first. 311 00:18:19,383 --> 00:18:20,691 (CHUCKLES) 312 00:18:21,252 --> 00:18:23,323 The incumbent is claiming he won it. Name of... 313 00:18:23,420 --> 00:18:24,455 Coffroth. 314 00:18:24,555 --> 00:18:25,693 - That's him. SCHELL: - Coffroth. 315 00:18:25,823 --> 00:18:27,700 - He's a Democrat. - I understand that. 316 00:18:28,392 --> 00:18:30,463 - Silly name. LINCOLN: - A little bit silly. 317 00:18:31,061 --> 00:18:33,974 Uh, tell Governor Curtin it'd be much appreciated 318 00:18:34,064 --> 00:18:36,670 if he'd invite the House of Representatives 319 00:18:36,767 --> 00:18:37,802 to decide who won. 320 00:18:37,901 --> 00:18:40,507 He's entitled to do that. He'll agree to it. 321 00:18:40,604 --> 00:18:42,880 Then advise Coffroth 322 00:18:43,007 --> 00:18:45,351 if he hopes to retain his seat, 323 00:18:45,442 --> 00:18:47,718 then he'd better pay a visit to Thaddeus Stevens. 324 00:18:47,845 --> 00:18:49,415 SEWARD: Well, pity poor Coffroth. 325 00:18:49,546 --> 00:18:50,547 (LAUGHTER) 326 00:18:50,681 --> 00:18:51,659 (KNOCKING ON DOOR) 327 00:18:51,749 --> 00:18:53,023 It opens! 328 00:19:00,024 --> 00:19:01,401 You are Canfrey? 329 00:19:03,427 --> 00:19:06,567 Coffroth, Mr. Stevens. Alexander Coffroth. 330 00:19:06,697 --> 00:19:09,610 Are we representatives of the same state? 331 00:19:09,733 --> 00:19:11,733 (STAMMERS) Yes, sir. We sit only three desks apart. 332 00:19:11,769 --> 00:19:13,578 I haven't noticed you. 333 00:19:14,238 --> 00:19:17,219 I'm a Republican and you, Coughdrop, are a Democrat? 334 00:19:17,308 --> 00:19:20,687 (STAMMERING) Well, uh, I, um, that is to say... 335 00:19:20,778 --> 00:19:22,758 The modern travesty of Thomas Jefferson's 336 00:19:22,880 --> 00:19:24,018 political organization 337 00:19:24,114 --> 00:19:25,855 to which you've attached yourself like a barnacle 338 00:19:25,949 --> 00:19:29,226 has the effrontery to call itself the Democratic Party. 339 00:19:29,320 --> 00:19:32,267 You are a Democrat. What's the matter with you? 340 00:19:32,389 --> 00:19:33,959 Are you wicked? 341 00:19:34,091 --> 00:19:35,627 - Well, I felt... - Never mind. 342 00:19:35,759 --> 00:19:37,966 Coff snot, you were ignominiously trounced 343 00:19:38,095 --> 00:19:39,615 at the hustings in November's election 344 00:19:39,730 --> 00:19:41,710 by your worthy challenger, a Republican. 345 00:19:41,799 --> 00:19:43,642 No, sir, I was not trounced. 346 00:19:43,767 --> 00:19:45,747 He wants to steal my seat. I didn't lose the election. 347 00:19:45,836 --> 00:19:47,281 What difference does it make if you lost or not? 348 00:19:47,404 --> 00:19:51,546 The governor of our state is... A Democrat? 349 00:19:52,776 --> 00:19:55,086 No, he's, he's a... 350 00:19:56,080 --> 00:19:57,058 (STAMMERING) 351 00:19:57,147 --> 00:19:58,125 Re... 352 00:19:59,183 --> 00:20:00,389 Re... 353 00:20:01,518 --> 00:20:03,759 - ...pub... lic... - ...pub... lic... 354 00:20:03,854 --> 00:20:05,390 - ...can. - ...can. Republican. 355 00:20:05,489 --> 00:20:07,662 I know what he is. This is a rhetorical exercise. 356 00:20:07,791 --> 00:20:09,671 And Congress is controlled by what party? Yours? 357 00:20:12,162 --> 00:20:13,937 Your party was beaten. 358 00:20:14,031 --> 00:20:16,568 Your challenger's party now controls the House 359 00:20:16,667 --> 00:20:19,341 and hence the House Committee on Elections, 360 00:20:19,470 --> 00:20:21,916 so you have been beaten. 361 00:20:22,005 --> 00:20:24,918 You shall shortly be sent home in disgrace. Unless... 362 00:20:25,008 --> 00:20:26,089 I know what I must do, sir. 363 00:20:26,110 --> 00:20:28,351 I will immediately become a Republican and vote yes... 364 00:20:28,445 --> 00:20:29,423 No! 365 00:20:30,214 --> 00:20:32,592 Coffroth will vote yes, 366 00:20:33,217 --> 00:20:34,662 but Coffroth will remain a Democrat 367 00:20:34,785 --> 00:20:35,763 until after he does so. 368 00:20:35,853 --> 00:20:37,423 Why wait to switch? I'm happy to... 369 00:20:37,521 --> 00:20:39,762 We want to show the amendment has bipartisan support, 370 00:20:39,857 --> 00:20:41,803 you idiot. Early in the next Congress, 371 00:20:41,892 --> 00:20:44,133 when I tell you to do so, you will switch parties. 372 00:20:44,228 --> 00:20:47,766 Now congratulations on your victory, and get out. 373 00:20:47,865 --> 00:20:50,311 Now, give me the names 374 00:20:50,401 --> 00:20:52,347 of whoever else you've been hunting. 375 00:20:52,703 --> 00:20:53,977 Aw, hell. 376 00:20:54,371 --> 00:20:55,372 George Yeaman. 377 00:20:55,506 --> 00:20:56,883 Yes. Yeaman. 378 00:20:57,641 --> 00:20:59,120 Among others. 379 00:20:59,209 --> 00:21:00,813 - But Yeaman, that'd count. - Yeah. 380 00:21:00,911 --> 00:21:02,686 Y-E-A-M-A-N. 381 00:21:03,180 --> 00:21:04,454 I got it. 382 00:21:05,382 --> 00:21:06,554 Kentucky. 383 00:21:09,420 --> 00:21:12,424 I can't vote for the amendment, Mr. Lincoln. 384 00:21:20,030 --> 00:21:22,169 I saw a barge once, Mr. Yeaman, 385 00:21:22,866 --> 00:21:25,176 filled with colored men in chains 386 00:21:25,302 --> 00:21:26,508 heading down the Mississippi 387 00:21:26,637 --> 00:21:28,514 to the New Orleans slave markets. 388 00:21:29,973 --> 00:21:31,145 It sickened me. 389 00:21:32,509 --> 00:21:34,955 And more than that, it brought a shadow down. 390 00:21:36,513 --> 00:21:38,823 A pall around my eyes. 391 00:21:40,517 --> 00:21:43,157 Slavery troubled me as long as I can remember 392 00:21:44,021 --> 00:21:46,228 in a way it never troubled my father, 393 00:21:47,257 --> 00:21:49,533 though he hated it, in his own fashion. 394 00:21:50,994 --> 00:21:52,905 He knew no smallholding dirt farmer 395 00:21:53,030 --> 00:21:54,703 could compete with slave plantations 396 00:21:54,832 --> 00:21:57,073 so he took us out from Kentucky 397 00:21:57,201 --> 00:21:58,407 to get away from 'em. 398 00:21:58,535 --> 00:22:00,310 He wanted Indiana kept free. 399 00:22:01,905 --> 00:22:03,543 He wasn't a kind man 400 00:22:05,175 --> 00:22:08,588 but there was a rough, moral urge for fairness, 401 00:22:08,712 --> 00:22:10,020 for freedom in him. 402 00:22:11,114 --> 00:22:13,025 I learnt that from him, I suppose. 403 00:22:13,951 --> 00:22:15,259 If little else from him. 404 00:22:17,888 --> 00:22:20,095 We didn't care for one another, Mr. Yeaman. 405 00:22:23,727 --> 00:22:25,331 Well, I'm sorry to hear that. 406 00:22:25,496 --> 00:22:28,500 Loving kindness, that most ordinary thing, came to me 407 00:22:28,599 --> 00:22:30,738 from other sources. I'm grateful for that. 408 00:22:30,868 --> 00:22:33,678 Well, I hate it, too, sir. 409 00:22:35,072 --> 00:22:36,380 Slavery, but... 410 00:22:37,474 --> 00:22:40,353 But we're entirely unready for emancipation. 411 00:22:40,911 --> 00:22:42,049 And there's too many questions... 412 00:22:42,145 --> 00:22:43,453 We're unready for peace, too, ain't we? 413 00:22:43,580 --> 00:22:44,581 (BOTH CHUCKLE) 414 00:22:44,715 --> 00:22:46,922 Yeah, when it comes, it'll present us with conundrums 415 00:22:47,050 --> 00:22:50,361 and dangers greater than any we faced during the war, 416 00:22:50,454 --> 00:22:52,195 bloody as it's been. 417 00:22:52,289 --> 00:22:56,135 We'll have to extemporize and experiment with what it is, 418 00:22:56,260 --> 00:22:57,364 when it is. 419 00:23:00,764 --> 00:23:02,402 I read your speech, George. 420 00:23:03,400 --> 00:23:05,038 Negroes and the vote, 421 00:23:06,169 --> 00:23:07,273 that's a puzzle. 422 00:23:08,171 --> 00:23:11,744 No, no. But, but, but Negroes can't 423 00:23:12,643 --> 00:23:15,647 uh, vote, Mr. Lincoln. 424 00:23:16,914 --> 00:23:18,552 You're not suggesting we enfranchise colored people? 425 00:23:18,749 --> 00:23:20,387 I'm asking only that 426 00:23:20,484 --> 00:23:24,296 you disenthrall yourself from the slave powers. 427 00:23:25,856 --> 00:23:26,926 I'll let you know when 428 00:23:27,024 --> 00:23:28,664 there's an offer on my desk for surrender. 429 00:23:28,759 --> 00:23:29,931 There's none before us now. 430 00:23:30,027 --> 00:23:31,131 What's before us now, 431 00:23:31,261 --> 00:23:33,969 that's the vote on the 13th Amendment. 432 00:23:35,365 --> 00:23:37,572 And it's going to be so very close. 433 00:23:40,804 --> 00:23:42,750 You see what you can do. 434 00:23:52,115 --> 00:23:53,594 I can't make sense of it. 435 00:23:54,151 --> 00:23:56,097 What he died for. 436 00:23:58,722 --> 00:24:00,998 Mr. Lincoln, I hate them all. 437 00:24:01,124 --> 00:24:03,195 I do. All black people. 438 00:24:03,527 --> 00:24:04,631 (DOOR OPENS) 439 00:24:06,196 --> 00:24:07,334 (DOOR SHUTS) 440 00:24:12,736 --> 00:24:14,943 I am a prejudiced man. 441 00:24:17,674 --> 00:24:19,551 Well, I'd change that in you if I could, 442 00:24:19,810 --> 00:24:21,187 but that's not why I come. 443 00:24:22,012 --> 00:24:23,685 I might be wrong, Mr. Hutton, 444 00:24:23,814 --> 00:24:27,193 but I expect colored people most likely be free. 445 00:24:28,085 --> 00:24:29,325 And when that's so, it's simple truth 446 00:24:29,419 --> 00:24:31,399 that your brother's bravery 447 00:24:31,521 --> 00:24:33,330 and his death helped make it so. 448 00:24:35,025 --> 00:24:36,231 Only you can decide whether 449 00:24:36,360 --> 00:24:37,760 that's sense enough for you or not. 450 00:24:41,531 --> 00:24:43,306 My deepest sympathies to your family. 451 00:24:49,906 --> 00:24:51,476 (CARRIAGE PULLS AWAY) 452 00:24:56,046 --> 00:24:58,583 We've managed our members to a fare-thee-well. 453 00:24:59,916 --> 00:25:01,054 You've had no defections 454 00:25:01,184 --> 00:25:03,095 from the Republican right to trouble you. 455 00:25:04,421 --> 00:25:06,094 Whereas as to what you promised, 456 00:25:07,190 --> 00:25:09,170 where the hell are the commissioners? 457 00:25:10,127 --> 00:25:12,573 Oh, my God. It's true. 458 00:25:14,264 --> 00:25:16,505 You... You lied to me. 459 00:25:16,867 --> 00:25:20,337 Mr. Lincoln, you evaded my request for a denial 460 00:25:20,437 --> 00:25:22,417 that there is a Confederate peace offer, 461 00:25:22,539 --> 00:25:24,348 because there is one! 462 00:25:24,708 --> 00:25:28,679 We are absolutely guaranteed to lose the whole thing. 463 00:25:28,812 --> 00:25:31,691 We don't need a goddamn abolition amendment! 464 00:25:32,315 --> 00:25:34,090 Leave the Constitution alone! 465 00:25:34,451 --> 00:25:35,555 ASHLEY: What if the peace commissioners 466 00:25:35,652 --> 00:25:37,097 appear today, or worse... 467 00:25:40,557 --> 00:25:42,730 I can't listen to this anymore. 468 00:25:44,961 --> 00:25:47,908 I can't accomplish a goddamn thing 469 00:25:47,998 --> 00:25:50,478 of any human meaning or worth 470 00:25:50,600 --> 00:25:54,377 until we cure ourselves of slavery 471 00:25:54,471 --> 00:25:57,145 and end this pestilential war! 472 00:25:58,475 --> 00:26:01,081 And whether any of you or anyone else knows it, 473 00:26:01,178 --> 00:26:03,124 I know I need this! 474 00:26:03,914 --> 00:26:06,554 This amendment is that cure! 475 00:26:09,920 --> 00:26:12,628 We are stepped out upon the world stage now! 476 00:26:12,756 --> 00:26:13,962 Now! 477 00:26:14,624 --> 00:26:17,571 With the fate of human dignity in our hands! 478 00:26:19,429 --> 00:26:21,932 Blood's been spilt to afford us this moment! 479 00:26:22,199 --> 00:26:24,475 Now! Now! Now! 480 00:26:25,302 --> 00:26:28,340 And you grousle and heckle and dodge about like 481 00:26:28,505 --> 00:26:30,416 pettifogging Tammany Hall hucksters! 482 00:26:31,675 --> 00:26:33,279 See what is before you. 483 00:26:34,277 --> 00:26:37,019 See the here and now, that's the 484 00:26:37,147 --> 00:26:40,185 hardest thing, the only thing that accounts. 485 00:26:42,185 --> 00:26:46,258 Abolishing slavery by constitutional provision 486 00:26:46,356 --> 00:26:50,099 settles the fate for all coming time 487 00:26:51,394 --> 00:26:54,375 not only of the millions now in bondage 488 00:26:56,500 --> 00:26:59,447 but of unborn millions to come. 489 00:27:01,037 --> 00:27:05,213 Two votes stand in its way. These votes must be procured. 490 00:27:09,646 --> 00:27:14,220 We need two yeses, three abstentions, or 491 00:27:14,351 --> 00:27:15,489 four yeses 492 00:27:15,585 --> 00:27:19,260 and one more abstention, and the amendment will pass. 493 00:27:19,356 --> 00:27:20,957 You got a night, and a day, and a night, 494 00:27:20,991 --> 00:27:22,334 and several perfectly good hours. 495 00:27:22,425 --> 00:27:24,405 Now get the hell out of here and get 'em. 496 00:27:25,262 --> 00:27:26,741 Yes. But how? 497 00:27:28,999 --> 00:27:30,307 Buzzards' guts, man. 498 00:27:32,903 --> 00:27:37,010 I am the President of the United States of America 499 00:27:37,774 --> 00:27:40,220 clothed in immense power. 500 00:27:42,712 --> 00:27:45,022 You will procure me these votes. 501 00:28:00,197 --> 00:28:01,335 (SIGHS) 502 00:28:11,208 --> 00:28:12,881 (SIGHS DEEPLY) 503 00:28:27,357 --> 00:28:29,234 (CROWD MURMURING) 504 00:28:44,541 --> 00:28:46,248 (MURMURING STOPS) 505 00:28:54,351 --> 00:28:57,127 We welcome you, ladies and gentlemen, 506 00:28:59,122 --> 00:29:01,500 first in the history of this people's chamber, 507 00:29:02,993 --> 00:29:04,336 to your House. 508 00:29:05,228 --> 00:29:06,605 (APPLAUSE) 509 00:29:27,350 --> 00:29:28,454 (GAVEL POUNDS) 510 00:29:29,152 --> 00:29:30,713 COLFAX: Mr. Ashley, the floor is yours. 511 00:29:31,588 --> 00:29:32,896 (APPLAUDING) 512 00:29:39,262 --> 00:29:41,208 On the matter of the joint resolution before us, 513 00:29:41,331 --> 00:29:42,412 presenting a 13th Amendment 514 00:29:42,532 --> 00:29:44,739 to our National Constitution, 515 00:29:44,868 --> 00:29:47,144 which was passed last year by the Senate 516 00:29:47,237 --> 00:29:48,648 and which has been debated now 517 00:29:48,738 --> 00:29:51,241 by this estimable body for the past several weeks, 518 00:29:52,342 --> 00:29:53,548 today we will vote. 519 00:29:54,878 --> 00:29:56,016 (CHEERING) 520 00:29:57,447 --> 00:29:58,517 (Booms) 521 00:29:59,049 --> 00:30:00,926 By mutual agreement, 522 00:30:01,051 --> 00:30:03,258 we shall hear brief, final statements, 523 00:30:03,386 --> 00:30:04,364 (LAUGHTER) 524 00:30:04,888 --> 00:30:06,333 beginning with 525 00:30:06,423 --> 00:30:08,664 the honorable George Pendleton of Ohio. 526 00:30:08,758 --> 00:30:09,930 (APPLAUSE) 527 00:30:15,031 --> 00:30:16,339 I have just received 528 00:30:18,301 --> 00:30:19,371 confirmation 529 00:30:20,103 --> 00:30:22,447 of what previously has been merely rumored. 530 00:30:22,572 --> 00:30:25,109 Affidavits from loyal citizens 531 00:30:25,241 --> 00:30:26,743 recently returned from Richmond. 532 00:30:26,876 --> 00:30:29,413 They testify that commissioners have indeed 533 00:30:29,746 --> 00:30:31,020 come north and ought to have arrived 534 00:30:31,114 --> 00:30:32,957 by now in Washington City 535 00:30:33,083 --> 00:30:36,030 bearing an offer of immediate cessation 536 00:30:36,453 --> 00:30:37,591 of our civil war. 537 00:30:37,988 --> 00:30:39,467 (SHOCKED CLAMORING) 538 00:30:39,956 --> 00:30:41,026 WOOD: Is it true, sir? 539 00:30:41,391 --> 00:30:43,632 Are there Confederate commissioners in the capital? 540 00:30:43,760 --> 00:30:45,535 I have no idea where they are or if they've arrived. 541 00:30:45,628 --> 00:30:46,698 WOOD: They'll arrive. 542 00:30:47,063 --> 00:30:48,974 PENDLETON: I appeal to my fellow Democrats, 543 00:30:49,099 --> 00:30:51,238 to all Republican representatives 544 00:30:51,334 --> 00:30:52,745 who give a fig for peace, 545 00:30:53,103 --> 00:30:55,083 postpone this vote! 546 00:30:55,305 --> 00:30:56,375 Until we have answers 547 00:30:56,506 --> 00:30:57,644 from the President himself! 548 00:30:57,974 --> 00:30:58,952 WOOD: Postpone the vote! 549 00:30:59,409 --> 00:31:01,821 DEMOCRATIC REPRESENTATIVES: (CHANTING) Postpone the vote! 550 00:31:01,911 --> 00:31:04,721 Postpone the vote! Postpone the vote! 551 00:31:05,181 --> 00:31:08,060 Postpone the vote! Postpone the vote! 552 00:31:08,184 --> 00:31:09,390 Postpone the vote! 553 00:31:09,686 --> 00:31:11,188 Postpone the vote! 554 00:31:11,321 --> 00:31:13,001 - Postpone the vote! SERGEANT: - Gentlemen! 555 00:31:13,023 --> 00:31:14,400 Postpone the vote! 556 00:31:14,891 --> 00:31:17,565 Postpone the vote! Postpone the vote! 557 00:31:18,228 --> 00:31:20,071 Postpone the vote! Postpone the vote! 558 00:31:22,032 --> 00:31:23,875 I have made a motion! 559 00:31:23,967 --> 00:31:26,504 Does anyone care to second my motion? 560 00:31:27,070 --> 00:31:28,515 (CHANTING CONTINUES) 561 00:31:38,681 --> 00:31:39,819 Gentlemen. 562 00:31:41,051 --> 00:31:42,587 The conservative faction 563 00:31:42,719 --> 00:31:44,824 of border and western Republicans 564 00:31:44,921 --> 00:31:47,094 cannot approve this amendment, 565 00:31:47,223 --> 00:31:49,260 about which we harbor grave doubts, 566 00:31:50,060 --> 00:31:53,564 if a peace offer is being held hostage to its success. 567 00:31:54,564 --> 00:31:56,444 Joining together with our Democratic colleagues, 568 00:31:56,566 --> 00:31:57,670 I second the motion 569 00:31:57,767 --> 00:31:59,178 to postpone. 570 00:31:59,269 --> 00:32:01,112 SCHELL: He must deny peace commissioners are in the city. 571 00:32:01,237 --> 00:32:02,511 Quick, man. Quick. 572 00:32:20,423 --> 00:32:21,527 (PANTING) 573 00:32:23,726 --> 00:32:25,034 (GROANING) 574 00:32:45,014 --> 00:32:46,084 (COUGHING) 575 00:32:46,749 --> 00:32:47,727 (GROANS) 576 00:32:49,319 --> 00:32:50,593 (PANTING) 577 00:32:52,188 --> 00:32:55,101 This is precisely what Mr. Wood wishes me 578 00:32:55,191 --> 00:32:56,431 to respond to? 579 00:32:57,794 --> 00:32:59,501 Word for word, this is precisely 580 00:32:59,629 --> 00:33:01,472 the assurance that he demands of me? 581 00:33:01,998 --> 00:33:03,272 Yes, sir. 582 00:33:05,001 --> 00:33:06,275 (PANTING) 583 00:33:07,203 --> 00:33:08,238 (CHUCKLING) 584 00:33:23,052 --> 00:33:24,531 Give this to Mr. Ashley. 585 00:33:28,057 --> 00:33:31,766 Uh, I feel I have to say, Mr. Lincoln, that... 586 00:33:32,896 --> 00:33:34,375 Could you please just step outside? 587 00:33:34,797 --> 00:33:35,918 You want to have a chat now, 588 00:33:35,965 --> 00:33:37,035 with the whole of the House of Representatives 589 00:33:37,167 --> 00:33:38,271 waiting on this? 590 00:33:38,902 --> 00:33:41,280 Making false representation to Congress, is... 591 00:33:41,971 --> 00:33:43,507 - It's... - It's impeachable, 592 00:33:43,640 --> 00:33:46,280 but I've made no such false representation. 593 00:33:46,709 --> 00:33:47,949 But there are. 594 00:33:48,678 --> 00:33:50,118 There is a delegation from Richmond. 595 00:33:50,747 --> 00:33:52,055 Give me the note, Johnnie. 596 00:33:55,885 --> 00:33:57,660 Please, deliver that to Mr. Ashley. 597 00:34:02,325 --> 00:34:03,633 (CROWD MURMURING) 598 00:34:08,364 --> 00:34:09,536 (MURMURING DIES DOWN) 599 00:34:17,006 --> 00:34:18,144 From the President. 600 00:34:19,075 --> 00:34:20,315 "So far as I know, there are no 601 00:34:20,343 --> 00:34:21,720 peace commissioners in the city 602 00:34:21,844 --> 00:34:23,152 nor are there likely to be." 603 00:34:23,246 --> 00:34:24,350 (CROWD MURMURING) (GAVEL POUNDING) 604 00:34:24,447 --> 00:34:26,085 "So far as I know"? 605 00:34:27,517 --> 00:34:28,552 That means nothing. 606 00:34:30,053 --> 00:34:33,034 Are there commissioners from the South, or aren't there? 607 00:34:34,457 --> 00:34:35,902 ASHLEY: The President has answered you, sir. 608 00:34:36,025 --> 00:34:37,265 Your peace offer is a fiction. 609 00:34:37,594 --> 00:34:38,732 That is not a denial. 610 00:34:39,629 --> 00:34:41,165 It is a lawyer's dodge! 611 00:34:42,632 --> 00:34:44,703 Mr. Haddam, is your faction satisfied? 612 00:34:47,604 --> 00:34:50,084 The conservative Republican faction is satisfied. 613 00:34:50,206 --> 00:34:51,685 And we thank Mr. Lincoln. 614 00:34:52,942 --> 00:34:54,922 I move to table Mr. Wood's motion. 615 00:34:55,411 --> 00:34:56,412 Tabled! 616 00:34:56,546 --> 00:34:58,186 (SCATTERED APPLAUSE) (CROWD MURMURING) 617 00:34:59,949 --> 00:35:02,555 Mr. Colfax, I order the main question. 618 00:35:03,319 --> 00:35:05,128 A motion has been made to bring the bill 619 00:35:05,255 --> 00:35:07,132 for the 13th Amendment to a vote. 620 00:35:07,257 --> 00:35:08,258 Do I hear a second? 621 00:35:08,458 --> 00:35:09,596 I second the motion. 622 00:35:09,826 --> 00:35:12,067 (POUNDS GAVEL) So moved, so ordered. 623 00:35:12,795 --> 00:35:13,899 The Clerk will now... 624 00:35:13,997 --> 00:35:15,135 Quiet, please! 625 00:35:16,799 --> 00:35:19,075 The Clerk will now call the roll for the voting. 626 00:35:25,174 --> 00:35:26,312 We begin with Connecticut. 627 00:35:26,643 --> 00:35:28,316 Mr. Augustus Benjamin, 628 00:35:28,444 --> 00:35:30,788 on the matter of this amendment, how say you? 629 00:35:31,281 --> 00:35:32,316 Nay! 630 00:35:33,983 --> 00:35:35,462 CLERK: Mr. Arthur Bentleigh. 631 00:35:36,085 --> 00:35:37,792 Nay! (SPITS) 632 00:35:41,257 --> 00:35:43,567 Mr. John Ellis, how say you? 633 00:35:43,993 --> 00:35:44,994 ELLIS: Aye! 634 00:35:45,128 --> 00:35:46,106 MAN: - What! (CROWD EXCLAIMING) 635 00:35:46,195 --> 00:35:47,230 (POUNDING TABLES) 636 00:35:52,835 --> 00:35:55,782 Missouri next. Mr. Walter Appleton. 637 00:35:56,773 --> 00:35:58,013 APPLETON: I vote no. 638 00:35:59,709 --> 00:36:00,949 Mr. Josiah Burton. 639 00:36:02,512 --> 00:36:06,289 Beanpole Burton is pleased to vote yea! 640 00:36:07,350 --> 00:36:08,328 (SCATTERED CLAPPING) 641 00:36:08,451 --> 00:36:09,759 CLERK: The State of New Jersey. 642 00:36:09,852 --> 00:36:11,991 - Mr. Nehemiah Cleary. CLEARY: - No! 643 00:36:14,857 --> 00:36:16,268 Mr. James Martinson. 644 00:36:16,893 --> 00:36:18,930 Mr. Martinson has delegated me 645 00:36:19,362 --> 00:36:21,103 to say he is indisposed. 646 00:36:21,998 --> 00:36:23,306 And he abstains. 647 00:36:25,735 --> 00:36:26,941 Mr. Austin J. Roberts. 648 00:36:27,203 --> 00:36:29,479 Also indisposed, also abstaining. 649 00:36:34,811 --> 00:36:36,051 CLERK: Illinois concluded. 650 00:36:38,314 --> 00:36:40,487 Mr. Harold Hollister. How say you? 651 00:36:41,217 --> 00:36:42,218 No. 652 00:36:43,219 --> 00:36:44,493 CLERK: Mr. Hutton. 653 00:36:45,755 --> 00:36:47,894 Mr. William Hutton. Cast your vote. 654 00:36:50,360 --> 00:36:52,897 William Hutton, remembering at this moment 655 00:36:53,029 --> 00:36:54,872 his beloved brother Frederick 656 00:36:54,997 --> 00:36:57,307 votes against the amendment. 657 00:36:58,701 --> 00:37:00,544 (CLOCK TICKING) 658 00:37:09,679 --> 00:37:10,749 Webster Allen votes no. 659 00:37:14,083 --> 00:37:15,255 (TYPEWRITER CLACKING) - Webster Allen, 660 00:37:15,385 --> 00:37:17,865 Illinois, Democrat, 661 00:37:17,954 --> 00:37:19,934 votes no. 662 00:37:21,724 --> 00:37:25,501 Halberd Law, Indiana, Democrat, 663 00:37:25,595 --> 00:37:27,006 votes no. 664 00:37:29,232 --> 00:37:32,679 Archibald Moran, yes. 665 00:37:35,438 --> 00:37:38,009 Ambrose Baylor, yes. 666 00:37:39,909 --> 00:37:42,549 Mr. Walter H. Washburn. 667 00:37:43,413 --> 00:37:44,551 WASHBURN: Votes no. 668 00:37:48,317 --> 00:37:51,161 And Mr. George Yeaman, how say you? 669 00:38:03,199 --> 00:38:04,735 (WHISPERING) My vote ties us. 670 00:38:08,871 --> 00:38:09,906 Sir, Mr. Yeaman, 671 00:38:10,006 --> 00:38:11,679 I didn't hear your vote. 672 00:38:12,508 --> 00:38:15,318 I said "Aye", Mr. McPherson! 673 00:38:16,179 --> 00:38:17,180 Aye! 674 00:38:17,346 --> 00:38:18,324 Traitor! 675 00:38:18,481 --> 00:38:19,459 Order! 676 00:38:19,949 --> 00:38:21,087 (CLAMORING) 677 00:38:33,062 --> 00:38:34,541 COLFAX: Order in my chamber! 678 00:38:41,337 --> 00:38:44,147 Mr. McPherson, you may proceed. 679 00:38:47,543 --> 00:38:49,955 CLERK: Mr. Clay R. Hawkins of Ohio. 680 00:39:00,189 --> 00:39:02,030 - Goddamn it, I'm voting yes. (LOUD PROTESTS) 681 00:39:02,925 --> 00:39:04,836 I don't care, you shoot me dead! 682 00:39:04,927 --> 00:39:07,339 You shoot me dead! I am voting yes! 683 00:39:08,865 --> 00:39:10,208 Mr. Edwin F. LeClerk. 684 00:39:10,833 --> 00:39:11,811 No! 685 00:39:14,670 --> 00:39:17,810 Oh, to hell with it. Shoot me dead, too! Yes! 686 00:39:18,341 --> 00:39:19,411 (OUTRAGED PROTESTS) 687 00:39:21,177 --> 00:39:22,155 I mean... 688 00:39:22,912 --> 00:39:25,358 Abstention. Abstention! 689 00:39:25,548 --> 00:39:26,720 (CROWD MURMURING) 690 00:39:29,752 --> 00:39:31,197 MAN: Spineless! No gender. 691 00:39:37,693 --> 00:39:39,104 Mr. Alexander Coffroth. 692 00:39:44,400 --> 00:39:46,380 I vote 693 00:39:47,136 --> 00:39:48,171 Yes. 694 00:39:48,871 --> 00:39:50,077 (APPLAUDING) 695 00:39:53,109 --> 00:39:54,179 SERGEANT: Yea. 696 00:39:54,277 --> 00:39:55,620 (TYPEWRITER CLACKING) 697 00:39:55,778 --> 00:39:57,280 James Brooks... 698 00:39:58,314 --> 00:39:59,520 Nay. 699 00:40:00,750 --> 00:40:02,195 Josiah Grenelle... 700 00:40:03,486 --> 00:40:04,692 Yea. 701 00:40:05,821 --> 00:40:06,959 Meyer Strauss... 702 00:40:08,324 --> 00:40:09,394 Nay. 703 00:40:10,092 --> 00:40:12,094 CLERK: - Mr. Joseph Marstern. - Nay. 704 00:40:12,228 --> 00:40:14,572 CLERK: - Mr. Chilton A. Elliot. - No! 705 00:40:15,097 --> 00:40:17,077 CLERK: - Mr. Daniel G. Stuart. - I vote yes. 706 00:40:17,466 --> 00:40:18,444 CLERK: - Mr. Howard Guilfoyle. - Yea. 707 00:40:18,601 --> 00:40:19,944 CLERK: - John F. McKenzie. - Yea. 708 00:40:20,136 --> 00:40:21,376 CLERK: - Andrew E. Fink. - Nay. 709 00:40:21,437 --> 00:40:22,939 CLERK: - Mr. John A. Castle. - Yea. 710 00:40:23,072 --> 00:40:24,415 CLERK: - Mr. Hanready. - Nay. 711 00:40:24,607 --> 00:40:26,087 CLERK: - And Mr. Rufus Warren? - Yea. 712 00:40:46,963 --> 00:40:48,670 CLERK: The roll call concludes. 713 00:40:49,198 --> 00:40:51,337 The voting is completed. Now... 714 00:40:51,467 --> 00:40:54,175 Mr. Clerk, please call my name. 715 00:40:55,338 --> 00:40:56,510 I want to cast a vote. 716 00:40:56,639 --> 00:40:57,845 PENDLETON: I object. 717 00:40:58,774 --> 00:41:00,117 The Speaker doesn't vote. 718 00:41:00,443 --> 00:41:02,582 The Speaker may vote if he so chooses. 719 00:41:03,012 --> 00:41:04,923 It is highly unusual, sir. 720 00:41:05,147 --> 00:41:06,751 This isn't usual, Mr. Pendleton. 721 00:41:06,849 --> 00:41:08,021 This is history. 722 00:41:10,519 --> 00:41:12,931 How does Mr. Schuyler Colfax vote? 723 00:41:17,793 --> 00:41:19,204 Aye, of course. 724 00:41:19,462 --> 00:41:20,702 (CROWD LAUGHING) 725 00:41:42,518 --> 00:41:43,724 The final vote. 726 00:41:45,588 --> 00:41:47,625 Eight absent or not voting. 727 00:41:49,558 --> 00:41:51,333 Fifty-six votes against. 728 00:41:52,595 --> 00:41:54,836 One hundred and nineteen votes for. 729 00:41:55,898 --> 00:41:57,571 With a margin of two votes... 730 00:41:59,101 --> 00:42:00,705 (CLOCK TICKING) 731 00:42:06,208 --> 00:42:09,655 (CHURCH BELLS CHIMING FAINTLY) 732 00:42:21,891 --> 00:42:23,837 (CHIMING GETS LOUDER) 733 00:42:23,926 --> 00:42:25,837 (CANNONS BLASTING) 734 00:42:34,103 --> 00:42:35,673 (ALL CLAMORING) 735 00:42:39,775 --> 00:42:41,686 (CHEERING) 736 00:42:46,415 --> 00:42:48,258 We chose great leadership. 737 00:42:58,627 --> 00:42:59,765 (BELLS TOLLING) 738 00:43:02,398 --> 00:43:04,239 ALL: (SINGING) ♪ We'll rally round the flag, boys ♪ 739 00:43:04,300 --> 00:43:06,041 ♪ We'll rally once again ♪ 740 00:43:06,135 --> 00:43:08,115 ♪ Shouting the battle cry of freedom ♪ 741 00:43:09,572 --> 00:43:11,984 ♪ We will rally from the hillside ♪ 742 00:43:12,108 --> 00:43:13,985 ♪ We'll gather from the plain ♪ 743 00:43:14,110 --> 00:43:17,648 ♪ Shouting the battle cry of freedom ♪ 744 00:43:18,080 --> 00:43:22,290 ♪ The Union forever! ♪ ♪ Hurrah, boys, hurrah! ♪ 745 00:43:22,418 --> 00:43:24,227 ♪ Down with the traitor ♪ 746 00:43:24,320 --> 00:43:25,993 ♪ And up with the star ♪ 747 00:43:26,255 --> 00:43:30,135 ♪ Shout, shout the battle cry of Freedom! ♪ 748 00:43:30,459 --> 00:43:32,063 Congratulations, Mr. Chairman. 749 00:43:32,161 --> 00:43:34,232 The bill, Mr. McPherson. May I? 750 00:43:34,363 --> 00:43:35,967 (SINGING CONTINUES) 751 00:43:36,699 --> 00:43:40,169 ♪ The Union forever! ♪ ♪ Hurrah, boys, hurrah! ♪ 752 00:43:40,536 --> 00:43:43,073 That's, that's the official bill. 753 00:43:43,172 --> 00:43:45,174 I'll return it in the morning. 754 00:43:45,808 --> 00:43:47,151 Creased, 755 00:43:48,043 --> 00:43:49,021 but unharmed. 756 00:43:49,145 --> 00:43:52,786 ♪ Shouting the battle cry of freedom ♪ 757 00:43:52,882 --> 00:43:57,160 ♪ We are springing to the call ♪ ♪ Of the loyal, true and brave ♪ 758 00:43:57,353 --> 00:43:58,714 ♪ Shouting the battle cry of freedom ♪ 759 00:43:59,088 --> 00:44:00,795 (PEOPLE CHEERING) (BAND PLAYING) 760 00:44:00,956 --> 00:44:03,095 ♪ And we'll fill our vacant ranks ♪ 761 00:44:03,192 --> 00:44:05,103 ♪ With a million freemen more ♪ 762 00:44:05,995 --> 00:44:08,703 ♪ Shouting the battle cry of freedom ♪ 763 00:44:09,899 --> 00:44:11,435 ♪ The Union forever! ♪ 764 00:44:12,301 --> 00:44:13,780 ♪ Hurrah, boys, hurrah! ♪ 765 00:44:14,370 --> 00:44:17,783 ♪ Down with the traitor ♪ ♪ And up with the star ♪♪ 766 00:44:39,728 --> 00:44:41,833 A gift for you. 767 00:44:46,202 --> 00:44:48,239 The greatest measure of the 19th century, 768 00:44:48,370 --> 00:44:49,405 passed by corruption, 769 00:44:49,538 --> 00:44:52,747 aided and abetted by the purest man in America. 770 00:45:11,427 --> 00:45:13,338 I wish you had been present. 771 00:45:14,129 --> 00:45:16,200 - I wish I'd been. - It was a spectacle. 772 00:45:17,099 --> 00:45:19,545 You can't bring your housekeeper to the House. 773 00:45:19,635 --> 00:45:21,615 I won't give them gossip. 774 00:45:21,737 --> 00:45:23,239 This is enough. 775 00:45:23,639 --> 00:45:24,743 This is... 776 00:45:26,442 --> 00:45:28,217 It's more than enough for now. 777 00:45:29,812 --> 00:45:31,519 Read it to me again, my love. 778 00:45:33,549 --> 00:45:35,392 - "Proposed..." - And adopted. 779 00:45:35,484 --> 00:45:36,861 "Adopted, 780 00:45:37,553 --> 00:45:38,623 an amendment to 781 00:45:38,754 --> 00:45:41,701 the Constitution of the United States." 782 00:45:41,790 --> 00:45:43,201 Section One. 783 00:45:43,626 --> 00:45:47,403 "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude 784 00:45:47,496 --> 00:45:50,272 except as a punishment for crime 785 00:45:50,399 --> 00:45:53,812 whereof the party shall have been duly convicted 786 00:45:54,403 --> 00:45:57,213 shall exist within the United States 787 00:45:57,740 --> 00:46:01,153 or any place subject to their jurisdiction." 788 00:46:01,277 --> 00:46:02,654 Section Two. 789 00:46:03,178 --> 00:46:07,320 "Congress shall have power to enforce this amendment 790 00:46:07,449 --> 00:46:09,429 by appropriate legislation." 791 00:46:16,492 --> 00:46:16,591 (CROWD CHEERING) 792 00:46:16,592 --> 00:46:17,798 (CROWD CHEERING) 793 00:46:20,996 --> 00:46:22,304 (SHIP HORN BLOWING) 794 00:46:31,640 --> 00:46:32,812 Let me be blunt. 795 00:46:33,542 --> 00:46:35,180 Will the Southern states 796 00:46:35,311 --> 00:46:37,814 resume their former position in the Union 797 00:46:37,947 --> 00:46:39,426 speedily enough to enable us 798 00:46:39,515 --> 00:46:42,086 to block ratification to this here 799 00:46:42,184 --> 00:46:43,322 13th Amendment? 800 00:46:47,990 --> 00:46:49,492 I'd like peace immediately. 801 00:46:50,492 --> 00:46:51,869 Yes, and? 802 00:46:54,797 --> 00:46:57,334 I'd like your states restored to 803 00:46:57,466 --> 00:47:01,004 their practical relations with the Union immediately. 804 00:47:03,806 --> 00:47:05,843 If this could be given to me in writing, 805 00:47:06,408 --> 00:47:08,319 as Vice President of the Confederacy, 806 00:47:08,410 --> 00:47:09,718 I'd bring that document 807 00:47:09,845 --> 00:47:11,654 with celerity, to Jefferson Davis. 808 00:47:14,350 --> 00:47:15,454 Surrender. 809 00:47:15,985 --> 00:47:18,295 And we can discuss reconstruction. 810 00:47:20,155 --> 00:47:21,691 Surrender won't be thought of. 811 00:47:22,524 --> 00:47:25,664 Unless you've assured us, in writing, 812 00:47:25,761 --> 00:47:28,469 that we'll be readmitted in time to block this amendment. 813 00:47:29,064 --> 00:47:32,568 This is the arrogant demand of a conqueror. 814 00:47:32,835 --> 00:47:35,679 You'll not be a conquered people, Mr. Hunter. 815 00:47:35,771 --> 00:47:37,216 You will be citizens. 816 00:47:38,407 --> 00:47:39,977 Returned to the laws and the guarantees of rights 817 00:47:40,075 --> 00:47:41,053 of the Constitution. 818 00:47:42,011 --> 00:47:44,651 Which now extinguishes slavery. 819 00:47:44,747 --> 00:47:47,489 And with it, our economy. 820 00:47:47,850 --> 00:47:49,211 All our laws will be determined by 821 00:47:49,251 --> 00:47:50,855 a Congress of vengeful Yankees. 822 00:47:51,687 --> 00:47:54,190 All our rights will be subject to a Supreme Court 823 00:47:54,923 --> 00:47:56,903 benched by bloody Republican radicals. 824 00:47:57,593 --> 00:48:00,506 All our traditions will be obliterated. 825 00:48:01,463 --> 00:48:03,204 We won't know ourselves anymore. 826 00:48:05,267 --> 00:48:07,679 We ain't here to discuss reconstruction. 827 00:48:07,770 --> 00:48:10,114 We have no legal basis for that discussion. 828 00:48:10,239 --> 00:48:11,843 But I don't want to deal falsely. 829 00:48:11,940 --> 00:48:14,443 The Northern states will ratify, most of them. 830 00:48:14,576 --> 00:48:16,351 As I figure it, it remains for two of the Southern states 831 00:48:16,445 --> 00:48:17,446 to do the same, 832 00:48:17,579 --> 00:48:19,217 even after all are readmitted. 833 00:48:19,314 --> 00:48:20,884 And I've been working on that. 834 00:48:21,884 --> 00:48:22,954 Tennessee and Louisiana. 835 00:48:23,419 --> 00:48:25,592 Arkansas, too, most likely. It'll be ratified. 836 00:48:26,321 --> 00:48:29,063 Slavery, sir... It's done. 837 00:48:42,571 --> 00:48:45,279 If we submit ourselves to law, Alex, 838 00:48:46,075 --> 00:48:48,055 even submit to losing freedoms, 839 00:48:49,478 --> 00:48:51,617 the freedom to oppress, for instance 840 00:48:52,781 --> 00:48:54,556 we may discover other freedoms 841 00:48:54,716 --> 00:48:56,195 previously unknown to us. 842 00:48:57,286 --> 00:49:00,790 Had you kept faith with the democratic process, 843 00:49:00,923 --> 00:49:02,334 as frustrating as that can be... 844 00:49:02,458 --> 00:49:03,664 Come, sir. 845 00:49:03,826 --> 00:49:06,306 Spare us, at least, these pieties. 846 00:49:07,296 --> 00:49:08,832 Did you defeat us with ballots? 847 00:49:10,332 --> 00:49:12,141 How have you held your Union together? 848 00:49:13,168 --> 00:49:14,340 Through democracy? 849 00:49:15,637 --> 00:49:17,344 How many hundreds of thousands have died 850 00:49:17,473 --> 00:49:18,850 during your administration? 851 00:49:20,309 --> 00:49:22,915 Your Union, sir, is bonded in cannon fire and death. 852 00:49:26,715 --> 00:49:28,126 It may be you're right. 853 00:49:32,554 --> 00:49:35,364 But say all we done is show the world 854 00:49:35,491 --> 00:49:37,630 that democracy isn't chaos. 855 00:49:40,329 --> 00:49:43,776 That there is a great, invisible strength 856 00:49:43,866 --> 00:49:45,209 in a people's union. 857 00:49:46,168 --> 00:49:50,014 Say we've shown that a people can endure awful sacrifice 858 00:49:50,139 --> 00:49:51,777 and yet cohere. 859 00:49:52,407 --> 00:49:53,545 Mightn't that save at least 860 00:49:53,675 --> 00:49:55,882 the idea of democracy to aspire to? 861 00:49:57,379 --> 00:49:59,655 Eventually to become worthy of? 862 00:50:03,852 --> 00:50:05,729 At all rates, whatever may be proven 863 00:50:05,854 --> 00:50:08,027 by blood and sacrifice 864 00:50:08,157 --> 00:50:09,659 must have been proved by now. 865 00:50:20,068 --> 00:50:22,173 Shall we stop this bleeding? 866 00:50:25,174 --> 00:50:27,711 (RUMBLING) 867 00:52:00,836 --> 00:52:01,814 Once he surrenders, 868 00:52:01,937 --> 00:52:03,678 send his boys back to their homes 869 00:52:04,539 --> 00:52:06,143 and their farms, their shops. 870 00:52:08,110 --> 00:52:09,180 Yes, sir. 871 00:52:10,545 --> 00:52:11,523 As we discussed. 872 00:52:11,647 --> 00:52:13,820 Liberality all around, not punishment. 873 00:52:13,949 --> 00:52:14,984 I don't want that. 874 00:52:15,884 --> 00:52:18,763 And their leaders, Jeff and the rest of them, 875 00:52:18,854 --> 00:52:20,128 they escape, leave the country 876 00:52:20,222 --> 00:52:22,702 while my back's turned, that wouldn't upset me none. 877 00:52:24,059 --> 00:52:26,767 When peace comes, it mustn't just be hangings. 878 00:52:33,235 --> 00:52:34,771 By outward appearance 879 00:52:36,538 --> 00:52:39,314 you're 10 years older than you were a year ago. 880 00:52:39,875 --> 00:52:40,979 Hmm. 881 00:52:42,678 --> 00:52:44,885 Some weariness has bit at my bones. 882 00:52:58,393 --> 00:53:00,669 I never seen the like of it before, 883 00:53:00,762 --> 00:53:02,241 what I seen today. 884 00:53:03,865 --> 00:53:05,674 Never seen the like of it before. 885 00:53:08,403 --> 00:53:09,905 You always knew that. 886 00:53:11,373 --> 00:53:12,875 What this was going to be. 887 00:53:14,743 --> 00:53:16,814 Intimate and ugly. 888 00:53:20,015 --> 00:53:21,494 You must have needed to see it close 889 00:53:21,583 --> 00:53:22,983 when you decided to come down here. 890 00:53:24,019 --> 00:53:25,054 Hmm. 891 00:53:42,237 --> 00:53:45,878 We've made it possible for one another to do terrible things. 892 00:53:48,276 --> 00:53:49,846 We've won the war. 893 00:53:50,879 --> 00:53:54,190 Now you have to lead us out of it. 894 00:55:26,241 --> 00:55:27,845 You have an itch to travel? 895 00:55:28,210 --> 00:55:30,019 Mm-hmm. I'd like that. 896 00:55:31,546 --> 00:55:33,787 To the West, by rail. 897 00:55:33,882 --> 00:55:35,225 Overseas. 898 00:55:37,419 --> 00:55:38,557 The Holy Land. 899 00:55:39,754 --> 00:55:40,994 (MARY CHUCKLES) 900 00:55:41,590 --> 00:55:43,194 Awfully pious for a man 901 00:55:43,325 --> 00:55:45,828 who takes his wife out buggy-riding on Good Friday. 902 00:55:46,595 --> 00:55:47,733 Jerusalem. 903 00:55:48,363 --> 00:55:50,172 Where David and Solomon walked. 904 00:55:50,532 --> 00:55:53,979 I dream of walking in that ancient city. 905 00:56:00,275 --> 00:56:01,982 All anyone will remember of me 906 00:56:02,077 --> 00:56:04,717 is I was crazy and I ruined your happiness. 907 00:56:05,514 --> 00:56:08,017 Anyone thinks that doesn't understand, Molly. 908 00:56:11,920 --> 00:56:13,399 When they look at you, 909 00:56:14,923 --> 00:56:17,665 at what it cost to live at the heart of this, 910 00:56:19,194 --> 00:56:21,401 they'll wonder at it. They'll wonder at you. 911 00:56:21,530 --> 00:56:22,668 They should. 912 00:56:24,032 --> 00:56:25,204 But they should also look at 913 00:56:25,300 --> 00:56:26,836 the wretched woman by your side 914 00:56:26,935 --> 00:56:29,745 if they want to understand what this was truly like. 915 00:56:30,906 --> 00:56:32,385 For the ordinary person. 916 00:56:33,441 --> 00:56:35,011 For anyone other than you. 917 00:56:35,210 --> 00:56:36,917 You must try to be happier. 918 00:56:37,913 --> 00:56:39,415 We must, both of us. 919 00:56:39,981 --> 00:56:42,188 We've been so miserable for so long. 920 00:56:51,893 --> 00:56:54,669 I did say some colored men... 921 00:56:54,763 --> 00:56:57,209 The intelligent, the educated, and the 922 00:56:57,299 --> 00:56:59,245 veterans. I qualified it. 923 00:56:59,367 --> 00:57:00,846 Mr. Stevens is furious. 924 00:57:00,936 --> 00:57:02,609 He wants to know why you qualified it. 925 00:57:02,737 --> 00:57:04,944 No one heard the intelligent or educated part. 926 00:57:05,073 --> 00:57:07,075 All they heard was the first time 927 00:57:07,208 --> 00:57:09,882 any president has ever made mention 928 00:57:09,978 --> 00:57:11,286 of Negro voting. 929 00:57:11,713 --> 00:57:15,456 Still, I wish I'd mentioned it in a better speech. 930 00:57:15,584 --> 00:57:17,291 Mr. Stevens also wants to know 931 00:57:17,419 --> 00:57:19,228 why you didn't make a better speech. 932 00:57:20,722 --> 00:57:21,922 (ALL CHUCKLING) (KNOCK ON DOOR) 933 00:57:21,957 --> 00:57:23,231 NICOLAY: Mrs. Lincoln is waiting in the carriage. 934 00:57:23,358 --> 00:57:25,804 She wants me to remind you of the hour, and that 935 00:57:25,927 --> 00:57:28,669 you'll have to pick up Miss Harris and Major Rathbone. 936 00:57:32,233 --> 00:57:34,042 - Am I in trouble? - No, sir. 937 00:57:34,569 --> 00:57:35,912 Thank you, Mr. Slade. 938 00:57:51,486 --> 00:57:52,931 I suppose it's time to go. 939 00:57:54,556 --> 00:57:56,160 Though I would rather stay. 940 00:58:48,043 --> 00:58:49,750 (GRUNTING) (SWORDS CLANKING) 941 00:58:52,113 --> 00:58:53,251 (MAN LAUGHS) 942 00:58:54,516 --> 00:58:56,120 (SWORDS CONTINUE CLANKING) 943 00:59:04,526 --> 00:59:05,630 (AUDIENCE GASPS) 944 00:59:14,402 --> 00:59:15,506 (AUDIENCE EXCLAIMS) 945 00:59:25,980 --> 00:59:28,358 The President has been shot! 946 00:59:29,350 --> 00:59:31,159 (AUDIENCE GASPS) 947 00:59:31,352 --> 00:59:32,558 The President 948 00:59:32,687 --> 00:59:35,395 has been shot! At Ford's Theater! 949 00:59:35,824 --> 00:59:36,894 (CROWD CLAMORING) 950 00:59:37,659 --> 00:59:39,161 (WOMEN SHRIEKING) 951 00:59:41,096 --> 00:59:43,269 No. No! 952 00:59:43,832 --> 00:59:46,142 (SCREAMS) 953 01:00:17,298 --> 01:00:20,609 It's 7:22 in the morning. 954 01:00:21,669 --> 01:00:23,376 Saturday, the 15th of April. 955 01:00:23,471 --> 01:00:24,745 It's all over. 956 01:00:24,839 --> 01:00:26,250 The President is no more. 957 01:00:30,011 --> 01:00:31,957 Now he belongs to the ages. 958 01:00:38,319 --> 01:00:40,060 LINCOLN: Fondly do we hope, 959 01:00:41,756 --> 01:00:43,758 fervently do we pray, 960 01:00:45,326 --> 01:00:48,273 that this mighty scourge of war, 961 01:00:48,363 --> 01:00:50,309 may speedily pass away. 962 01:00:53,434 --> 01:00:55,937 Yet if God wills that it continue 963 01:00:56,604 --> 01:00:58,914 until all the wealth piled 964 01:00:59,007 --> 01:01:02,113 by the bondman's 250 years 965 01:01:02,210 --> 01:01:05,248 of unrequited toil shall be sunk 966 01:01:06,614 --> 01:01:10,653 and until every drop of blood drawn with the lash 967 01:01:10,785 --> 01:01:14,426 shall be paid by another drawn with the sword 968 01:01:15,723 --> 01:01:18,101 as was said 3,000 years ago, 969 01:01:18,193 --> 01:01:20,366 so still it must be said, 970 01:01:21,296 --> 01:01:23,105 "The judgments of the Lord 971 01:01:24,032 --> 01:01:28,378 are true and righteous altogether." 972 01:01:34,142 --> 01:01:35,815 With malice toward none, 973 01:01:38,046 --> 01:01:40,048 with charity for all, 974 01:01:41,749 --> 01:01:43,456 with firmness in the right, 975 01:01:43,551 --> 01:01:45,827 as God gives us to see the right, 976 01:01:45,920 --> 01:01:49,060 let us strive on to finish the work we are in, 977 01:01:49,858 --> 01:01:52,168 to bind up the nation's wounds, 978 01:01:53,061 --> 01:01:54,506 to care 979 01:01:54,863 --> 01:01:57,173 for him who shall have borne the battle 980 01:01:58,499 --> 01:02:00,376 and for his widow 981 01:02:01,035 --> 01:02:02,241 and his orphan, 982 01:02:04,038 --> 01:02:08,180 to do all which may achieve and cherish 983 01:02:09,377 --> 01:02:13,985 a just and a lasting peace among ourselves 984 01:02:15,416 --> 01:02:17,418 and with all nations. 985 01:02:17,443 --> 01:02:19,443 (ENGLISH US - SDH)